Swimming Pool Turnover Rate Equations Formulas Calculator

Maintenance Hot Tub Pool Wading

Problem:

Solve for turnover rate or time.

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Solution:

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	Langelier Saturation Index
	pH (test kit)
	temperature factor
	calcium hardness factor
	alkalinity factor

	turnover rate or time
	pool volume or size
	pump flow rate

References - Books:

Haan, William D. and Johanningsmeier, Julie S. Swimming Pool Pest Management: A Training Manual for Commercial Pesticide Applicators and Swimming Pool Operators. Kent County Health Department and Michigan State University. Unknown date.